最新 World Universities 排名

美國大學教育，遙遙領先他國！中國大學，緩步推進前茅？

去年，學術人士關注的 QS World University 世界大學那一大串的學校排名，讀者們好不容易才剛消化完，兩天前另一機構所做的世界大學名單 （Academic Ranking of World Universities 2015），卻又悄悄的飄入學術排名發表琳㙟滿目的季節裡。

這最新的世界大學排名，美國學校表現還真不賴於 Top 100 世界大學中佔了 51席。狠狠甩開長年與美國競爭國際學生的英國、加拿大、澳大利亞、新西蘭與歐洲國家。Top 100 World Universities 中，英國僅 9 所大學被列入而且名次較去年滑落。日本，加拿大與澳大利亞各佔 4所，以色列的大學搶攻兩名額，其餘則為歐洲大學。

Top 10 的世界大學有蟬聯 13 年冠軍寶座的哈佛大學。其餘為

(2) Stanford University; 

(3) the Massachusetts Institute of Technology; 

(4) the University of California, Berkeley; 

(5) the University of Cambridge; 

(6) Princeton University; 

(7) the California Institute of Technology; 

(8) Columbia University; 

(9) the University of Chicago; and 

(10) the University of Oxford.

2015 年的世界大學排名中，中國有 32所大學列入前 500 強，數量與去年相同。然而，相較於去年，中國大學在名次的提昇上，卻頗有斬獲。今年，有 7 所中國大學擠入前 200名，比去年增長了一名。

此世界大學排行，是由中國頂尖大學之一，上海交通大學主要策劃製作。名單結果是否有 "愛國" 意識參雜其中，我不能斷言。 但根據英國媒體 QS所發表的世界大學 2014 年排名榜單上，中國僅有 18 所大學列於 QS World Universities 的 Top 500 名單。而上海交通大學所發表的 World Universities 榜單上，高掛了 32 所中國大學於世界 Top 500 大學名單中。兩種同樣名為 World Universities 的排名，結果的展現，卻有如此一大截的差距。

未來想到美國留學的您，於使用任何學術排名作為選校參考時，需切記一件事：每一種排名結果，與其所用的考量排名因素 （如學費，GPA，SAT、GRE、GMAT成績，捐款，年度預算，畢業率，教授論文數，申請接受率，位置，歷史，硬體設備，或者就業後的薪水等），息息相關。若排名的主導者或者參與排名者，為了使排名得到某種預期結果，則會傾向採用對其 "預期結果" 的發生較有利的數據。如此情況下，任何排名難免落於被人操縱之嫌。這也就是為何一些美國名校，於 1980年代就對 U.S. News and World Report說 "不"。這些名校早就看穿學術排名的真正贏家不是學生，僅是那排名的出版商。因為，每年排名都不一樣，對讀者才有新鮮感，學術排名才有基本消費群，年復一年地看了又看。

以下，為上海交通大學的 World Universities 排行中的 Top 100。參考就好了，不必盡信。

（作者： Tanya T. Gray, 美國 Access Education LLC 創立人之一）

Academic Ranking of World Universities 2015 results

August 15 2015

• BY ELLIE BOTHWELL

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SOURCE: ISTOCK

Harvard University tops the list for the 13th year in a row

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Academic Ranking of World Universities 2015: top 100

Rank	Institution	Country
1	Harvard University	US
2	Stanford University	US
3	Massachusetts Institute of Technology	US
4	University of California, Berkeley	US
5	University of Cambridge	UK
6	Princeton University	US
7	California Institute of Technology	US
8	Columbia University	US
9	University of Chicago	US
10	University of Oxford	UK
11	Yale University	US
12	University of California, Los Angeles	US
13	Cornell University	US
14	University of California, San Diego	US
15	University of Washington	US
16	Johns Hopkins University	US
17	University of Pennsylvania	US
=18	University of California, San Francisco	US
=18	University College London	UK
20	ETH Zürich – Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Zurich	Switzerland
21	University of Tokyo	Japan
22	University of Michigan	US
23	Imperial College London	UK
24	University of Wisconsin-Madison	US
25	University of Toronto	Canada
26	Kyoto University	Japan
=27	New York University	US
=27	Northwestern University	US
29	University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign	US
30	University of Minnesota	US
31	Duke University	US
32	Washington University in St Louis	US
33	Rockefeller University	US
34	University of Colorado at Boulder	US
35	University of Copenhagen	Denmark
36	Pierre and Marie Curie University	France
37	University of Texas at Austin	US
38	University of California, Santa Barbara	US
39	University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill	US
40	University of British Columbia	Canada
=41	Paris-Sud University	France
=41	University of Manchester	UK
43	University of Maryland, College Park	US
=44	University of Melbourne	Australia
=44	University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas	US
46	Heidelberg University	Germany
47	University of Edinburgh	UK
48	Karolinska Institute	Sweden
49	University of Southern California	US
50	University of California, Irvine	US
51	Technical University of Munich	Germany
52	Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich	Germany
53	Vanderbilt University	US
54	University of Zurich	Switzerland
55	King’s College London	UK
56	Utrecht University	Netherlands
57	University of California, Davis	US
=58	University of Oslo	Norway
=58	University of Geneva	Switzerland
60	Pennsylvania State University	US
=61	Uppsala University	Sweden
=61	Carnegie Mellon University	US
=61	Purdue University	US
=64	McGill University	Canada
=64	Rutgers, the State University of New Jersey	US
66	University of Bristol	UK
=67	University of Helsinki	Finland
=67	Hebrew University of Jerusalem	Israel
=67	Ohio State University	US
70	University of Pittsburgh	US
71	Ghent University	Belgium
72	École Normale Supérieure	France
=73	Aarhus University	Denmark
=73	Boston University	US
=75	University of Groningen	Netherlands
=75	Brown University	US
=77	Australian National University	Australia
=77	University of Queensland	Australia
=77	Technion Israel Institute of Technology	Israel
=77	Nagoya University	Japan
=77	Stockholm University	Sweden
82	Leiden University	Netherlands
83	University of Florida	US
84	Rice University	US
85	Osaka University	Japan
86	Lomonosov Moscow State University	Russia
=87	University of Western Australia	Australia
=87	University of Strasbourg	France
=87	University of Basel	Switzerland
=90	KU Leuven	Belgium
=90	University of Arizona	US
92	University of Warwick	UK
=93	Arizona State University	US
=93	University of California, Santa Cruz	US
=93	University of Utah	US
96	McMaster University	Canada
97	University of Bonn	Germany
98	VU University Amsterdam	Netherlands
99	Michigan State University	US
100	Texas A&M University	US